Bearing Bronze Alloys

Bearing Bronze Alloys

Bearing bronze alloys, often referred to simply as "bearing bronze," are a group of copper-based alloys specifically designed for use in bearing applications. These alloys are valued for their excellent wear resistance, high load-carrying capacity, and good machinability.

High Load Capacity
Bronze bearing alloys have extremely high load capacity, meaning they can support large loads without deforming or cracking. This makes them ideal for heavy-duty applications, such as bearings and bushings in industrial machinery, heavy equipment, and the automotive industry. Their high load capacity stems from their alloy composition and structure, which evenly distributes pressure and reduces stress concentrations.

Good Wear Resistance
Wear resistance is a major benefit of bronze bearing alloys. Because these alloys maintain integrity under continuous friction conditions, they are able to reduce wear and maintenance requirements over long periods of operation. This wear resistance makes them ideal for mechanical parts that require long-term operation and high-friction environments, such as gears, pump components, and worm gears.

Good Thermal Conductivity
Good thermal conductivity is another key attribute of bronze bearing alloys. Materials with good thermal conductivity can effectively dissipate the heat generated during operation, preventing bearings from overheating. This is essential to maintaining the operational stability of equipment and extending its service life. Especially in high-speed or high-temperature environments, the thermal conductivity of bronze bearing alloys helps maintain temperature control, thereby preventing thermal fatigue and failure.

Corrosion Resistance
The corrosion resistance of bronze bearing alloys allows them to perform well in a variety of environments. Bearing bronzes resist corrosion and maintain their performance whether exposed to moisture or contact with a variety of chemicals. This corrosion resistance makes them particularly suitable for equipment and machinery used in marine, chemical and other corrosive environments.

Good Machinability
Bronze bearing alloys have good machinability, which means they can be easily machined into precise sizes and complex shapes. This attribute makes them ideal for producing custom bearings and bushings to meet the needs of a variety of specific applications. Their machinability also means that they can be precisely processed during the manufacturing process, ensuring high quality and consistency of the product.

Embeddability
Embeddability is a unique property of bronze bearing alloys. They have the ability to embed small particles into the alloy, preventing these particles from damaging mating surfaces. This is especially important for equipment that may be exposed to dust or other impurities during operation. Embeddability helps protect bearings and relatively moving surfaces, reducing wear and maintenance requirements, and extending the service life of equipment.

bearing bronze alloys
bearing bronze alloys

 

 

 

Bronze bearing material characteristics table
 

 

 

Bronze bearing material properties
Material Material grade Chemical composition (mass fraction)/% Minimum① densityD,①②
/g.cm³
Radial crushing strength K Oil contentP₁④
element Minimum Maximum 10³psi MPa (Volume fraction)/% Minimum Maximum
Bronze (low graphite) CT-1000-K19 Copper, tin, graphite,
other⑤
Margin

9.5

0

0
Margin

10.5

0.3

2.0
19 130 24⑥ 6.0 6.4
CT-1000-K26 Copper, tin, graphite,
other⑤
Margin

9.5

0

0
Margin

10.5

0.3

2.0
26 180 19 6.4 6.8
CT-1000-K37 Copper, tin, graphite,
other⑤
Margin

9.5

0

0
Margin

10.5

0.3

2.0
37 260 12 6.8 7.2
CT-1000-K40 Copper, tin, graphite,
other⑤
Margin

9.5

0

0
Margin

10.5

0.3

2.0
40 280 9 7.2 7.6
Bronze (Medium Graphite) CTG-1001-K17 Copper, tin, graphite,
other⑤
Margin

9.5

0.5

0
Margin

10.5

1.8

2.0
17 120 22⑦ 6.0 6.4
CTG-1001-K23 Copper, tin, graphite,
other⑤
Margin

9.5

0.5

0
Margin

10.5

1.8

2.0
23 160 17 6 7
CTG-1001-K30 Copper, tin, graphite,
other⑤
Margin

9.5

0.5

0
Margin

10.5

1.8

2.0
30 210 9 7 7
CTG-1001-K34 Copper, tin, graphite,
other⑤
Margin

9.5

0.5

0
Margin

10.5

1.8

2.0
34 230 7 7 8
Bronze (high graphite) CTG-1004-K10 Copper, tin, graphite,
other⑤
Margin

9.2

2.5

0
Margin

10.2

5.0

2.0
10 70 11⑧ 6 6
CTG-1004-K15 Copper, tin, graphite,
other⑤
Margin

9.2

2.5

0
Margin

10.2

5.0

2.0
15 100 6 7

①These data are based on finished material.

②Oil-containing. The density of the oil is assumed to be 0.875 g/cm³.
③At the conditions of graphite content (5%) and the highest density (6.6 g/cm³), the material contains only trace amounts of oil. At 3% graphite and a density of 6.2-6.6
g/cm³, the oil content may be 8% (volume).
④With increasing density, the minimum oil content decreases. The values ​​shown in the table are valid up to the upper density limits given.
⑤The maximum iron content is 1%.
⑥At a minimum oil content of 27%, the density range is 5.8-6.2 g/cm³, and the constant K is 105 MPa.
⑦At a minimum oil content of 25%, the density range is 5.8-6.2 g/cm³, and the constant K is 90 MPa.
⑧At a graphite content of 3%, the minimum oil content is 14%.

 

 

 

 

What fields can bearing bronze alloys be applied to?
 

 

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01

Industrial Machinery

In the field of industrial machinery, bronze bearing alloys are widely used to manufacture various types of bearings and bushings. These mechanical parts need to withstand high loads and continuous friction, and the high load capacity and wear resistance of bronze bearing alloys make them an ideal choice. Common applications include:

Machinery bearings: used for rotating and sliding parts of industrial machinery.
Gears and worm gears: drive components that require high wear resistance and low friction.
Pump components: such as pump shafts and bushings, which need to withstand high pressure and corrosive environments.

02

Automotive Industry

In the automotive industry, bronze bearing alloys are used in a variety of key components because they can maintain stable performance under high load and high temperature conditions. Applications include:

Engine bearings: such as crankshaft and connecting rod bearings, which need to withstand high speed and high temperature environment of the engine.
Transmission system: including bearings and gears in the transmission, which require high wear resistance and good lubrication performance.
Suspension system: bronze bushings are used to reduce friction and wear and improve the durability of the suspension system.

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03

Marine and offshore equipment

The corrosion resistance of bronze bearing alloys makes them particularly suitable for equipment in marine and offshore environments, where equipment is often exposed to salt water and humid conditions. Applications include:

Marine bearings: such as propeller bearings and marine engine bearings, which require corrosion resistance and high loads.
Offshore platform equipment: including bearings and bushings in drilling platforms and offshore structures, which require high durability and corrosion resistance.
Navigation instruments: key components for ship navigation and control equipment.

 

 

 

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Application areas:

Our products are widely used in machinery, electronics, electrical appliances, medical devices, hand/power tools, communications, motorcycles and automobiles. The quality is stable and reliable and is widely praised by customers.

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Partners:

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Maybe you still want to know
 

 

bearing bronze alloys

1: What are the main components of Bronze bearing alloys?
Bronze bearing alloys are mainly composed of copper, tin and other trace elements. Copper is the main component, usually accounting for 80-90% of the total alloy. The tin content is generally between 5-15%, which increases the strength and wear resistance of the alloy. In addition, Bronze bearing alloys may also contain small amounts of elements such as lead, zinc, phosphorus and nickel. Lead can improve the machinability and embeddability of the alloy, while zinc and phosphorus can enhance the strength and corrosion resistance of the alloy. Different component ratios will affect the specific properties of the alloy, so it is very important to choose the right alloy composition according to the application requirements.

2: What application areas are Bronze bearing alloys suitable for?
Bronze bearing alloys are widely used in many fields, including industrial machinery, automotive industry, ship and marine equipment, mining and construction machinery, power and energy equipment, and chemical and food processing equipment. In industrial machinery, bearing bronze is used to manufacture high-load and wear-resistant bearings and bushings. In the automotive industry, it is used for key components in engines, transmission systems and suspension systems. In ship and marine equipment, bearing bronze is used for propeller bearings and offshore platform equipment due to its corrosion resistance. In mining and construction machinery, it is used for bearings and bushings in heavy equipment. In power and energy equipment, it is used in generators, motors, and wind turbines. In chemical and food processing equipment, bearing bronze is used in pumps, valves, and conveying equipment.

3: What are the main advantages of Bronze bearing alloys?
The main advantages of Bronze bearing alloys include high load capacity, good wear resistance, good thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, good machinability, and embeddability. High load capacity enables it to support heavy-duty applications, and good wear resistance enables it to maintain integrity under continuous friction conditions. Good thermal conductivity can effectively dissipate heat and prevent overheating during operation. Corrosion resistance allows it to extend its service life in humid and chemical environments. Good machinability makes it easy to machine to precise dimensions, facilitating the production of custom bearings and bushings. Embeddability allows small particles to be embedded in the alloy to prevent damage to mating surfaces.

4: What is the service life of Bronze bearing alloys?
The service life of Bronze bearing alloys is generally long, and the specific life depends on the application environment and operating conditions. Due to its high load capacity and wear resistance, this alloy can maintain good performance under heavy load and high friction conditions. In addition, good thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance also contribute to its long service life. With proper lubrication and maintenance conditions, bearing bronze alloy bearings and bushings can be used for many years and perform well even in harsh operating environments.

5: What are the advantages of Bronze bearing alloys compared to other bearing materials?
Bronze bearing alloys have a variety of advantages over other bearing materials. Compared with steel, Bronze bearing alloys provide better corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Compared with plastic bearing materials, Bronze bearing alloys have higher load capacity and better thermal conductivity. Compared with other metal alloys, Bronze bearing alloys have better machinability and can be precisely machined into complex shapes. In addition, the self-lubricating properties of Bronze bearing alloys (especially in high-lead tin bronze) reduce dependence on external lubrication and reduce maintenance costs.

6: How is the machinability of Bronze bearing alloys?
Bronze bearing alloys have good machinability and can be easily machined into precise sizes and complex shapes. This makes it very suitable for manufacturing customized bearings and bushings to meet the needs of a variety of specific applications. Its good machinability also means that precision machining can be performed during the manufacturing process, ensuring high quality and consistency of the product. Common machining methods include turning, drilling and milling, which can be performed on conventional machining equipment. In addition, Bronze bearing alloys with higher lead content (such as high-lead tin bronze) have better machinability because the presence of lead can reduce cutting forces and tool wear.

 

 

 

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